语法术语的翻译.docVIP

The Translation of Professional Terms in English Grammar 英语语法中专业术语的翻译 词类 parts of speech 实词 notional word noun pronoun verb adjective adverb numeral 虚词 form word article preposition conjunction interjection 名词 noun / / 缩写n. ☆普通名词 common noun 类名词 class noun/ 集体名词 collective noun/ 物质名词 material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun ☆专有名词 proper noun ☆可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun ☆单数 singular / / number 复数 plural / / number ☆名词的格 case of noun 主格nominative / / case 宾格objective/ / case 所有格possessive/ / case 连词 conjunction / / 缩写 conj. ☆等立连词 coordinative conjunction 从属连词 subordinative conjunction ☆简单连词 simple conjunction ☆关连连词 correlative conjunction ☆分词连词 participle conjunction ☆短语连词 phrasal conjunction 感叹词 interjection 缩写 int. 代词pronoun / / 缩写pron. ☆人称代词 personal pronoun ☆物主代词 possessive pronoun nominal possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 objective possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 ☆自身代词 self-pronoun ☆相互代词 reciprocal / / pronoun eg: each other ☆指示代词 demonstrative / / pronoun ☆疑问代词 interrogative / / pronoun ☆关系代词 relative pronoun ☆不定代词 indefinite pronoun eg: some something …… 介词 preposition / / 缩写 prep. ☆简单介词 simple preposition ☆复合介词 compound preposition ☆二重介词 double preposition ☆短语介词 phrasal preposition ☆分词介词 participle preposition ☆介词短语 prepositional phrase 形容词 adjective / / 缩写adj. ☆比较等级 degrees of comparison ☆原级 positive degree ☆比较级 comparative degree ☆最高级 superlative degree 副词 adverb / / 缩写adv. ☆普通副词 ordinary adverb ☆疑问副词 interrogative / / adverb ☆关系副词 relative adverb ☆连接副词 conjunctive adverb 动词 verb // 缩写 v. ☆限定动词 finite / / verb 非限定动词 nonfinite / / verb 动词不定式 infinitive/动名词 gerund/d?er?nd/ /分词 participle/独立结构 absolute construction ☆实义动词 notional / / verb 连系动词 link verb 情态动词 modal / / verb 助动词 auxiliary / / verb ☆及物动词 transitive / / verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb ☆动词短语 phrasal verb 动词的基本形式 principal forms of the verb ☆动词原形 root form of the verb ☆过去式 past tense form 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb ☆过去分词 past participle ☆现在分词 present participle ☆ 时态 tense