森林病虫害的概念和防治方法(精选).docVIP

森林病虫害的概念和防治方法The forest is the biological community to trees and other woody plants as the main body. In addition, the composition of trees shrubs this community, also includes other plant, animal, microorganisms and their living environment. The forest is not a simple set of trees, but there are certain structure, between the various components interact, restrict each other, extremely complicated aggregation and close contact with the external environment of the. The main function of the forest is: water conservation, soil conservation, air purification, to reduce noise, windbreak and sand fixation, soil, adjusting the climate, reduction of natural disasters, and ensure agricultural and animal husbandry production, the maintenance of ecological balance; in addition, the forest can also provide rich forest by-products for human. 在建国初期,国家为了改变当时恶劣的自然环境,投入了大批的财力、物力营造了广袤的人工林。使得祖国的荒山秃岭都披上了绿装,也改善了人们居住的环境,使大部分人居住在如画环境之中。但是,在人们庆幸生存环境改善之余,大面积的人工林也为人们带来了不少的烦恼。因为人工林的特点是几千公顷甚至几万公顷都是纯林,这种单一的纯林为森林病虫害的发生发展创造了有利的条件,极易造成森林病虫害的大面积发生,使得林木及林副产品减产、甚至绝收,更有甚者森林病虫害会让大片林木死亡,造成大量森林资源的浪费。因此,森林病虫害的防治工作越来越受到林业工作者的高度重视。 In the early years of the Republic, the country in order to change the bad natural environment, put a large number of financial and material resources, to create a vast plantation. Make the bald hills are put on the green, but also improve the people living environment, so that most people living in the picturesque environment. However, the people rejoice survival environment improvement over, a large area of artificial forest has also brought a lot of trouble for people. Because the characteristics of artificial forest is thousands of hectares or even tens of thousands of hectares are pure forest, the pure forest of forest diseases and pests occurrence and development has created favorable conditions, extremely easy to cause a large area of forest diseases and pests, the forest and forest by-products production, even extremely, whats more forest pests will be let the