unit5NelsonMandela复习材料.docVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 1．devote vt. 献身；专心于 She devotes all her spare time to doing what she really enjoys. 她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。 The ecologist devoted himself to his research work. 这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。 [归纳拓展] (1)devote...to... 把……奉献给；把……专用于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的 devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 He is a devoted friend of mine, a man I can always depend on. 他是我的挚友，一个我一直可以依靠的人。 Her devotion_to her career left her with little time to take care of her family. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。 点拨：在短语devote...to中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括： look forward to 期盼；get down to开始着手做； be/get used to 习惯于；be/get accustomed to 习惯于； lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意； object to 反应。 The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________the disabled is now considered________of great value. A．to help; being　　　　B．to helping; to be C．to help; to be D．helping; being 2．equal adj. 相等的；胜任的　v. 等于；抵得上　n. 同等的人；相等物 ①None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 ②She did not feel equal to receiving visitors. 她觉得自己不适合接待来客。 [归纳拓展] (1)A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 (2)equality n. 相等；平等 equally adv. 相等地；平等地 Experience is equally as valuable as theory. 经验与理论有同样的价值。 [运用提升] I do not feel equal to________her the truth. A．tell B．toldC．telling D．being told 3．reward n. v．报答；报酬；奖赏 ①They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。 ②I dont expect anything in_reward;_I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。 [归纳拓展] (1)reward sb. with...for sth. 为某事而以……报答某人 (2)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward of 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励 in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答 辨析：reward, award (1)reward n. 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬；vt. 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。 常用句型：reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因……而报答/奖励某人 (2)award n. 奖品，奖金，与prize相似；vt. 授予，颁发。 常用句型：award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize i