【开学大礼包】红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业49：语法专练九之情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　高考真题 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should [解析]句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。can 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。根据句意可知答案为D项。 [答案]D 2．(2011·全国Ⅱ)If you ________ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may [解析]句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去。must 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”。其他三项均不符合语境。 [答案]C 3．(2011·天津)I ________ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come [解析]句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。根据 but 后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其主句谓语动词形式：would/should/could/might have done。故答案为D项。 [答案]D 4．(2011·江西)It ________ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt [解析]句意：门外不可能是邮递员。现在才六点。A：不可以，禁止；B：不可能；C：不愿意；D：不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。 [答案]B 5．(2011·陕西)I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone [解析]句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。本题考查虚拟语气。without your generous help 相当于含蓄条件句If it hadnt been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用 couldnt have done 结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。 [答案]A 6．(2011·陕西)—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall [解析]句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall 在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。 [答案]D 7．(2011·北京)—I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? —Dont worry. He ________ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not [解析]句意：——我真的不喜欢 James。为什么你邀请他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他还不能确定他的计划是什么。must not 表示禁止；need not 表示不必；would not 表示不会；might not 表示可能不。根据句意答案为D项。 [答案]D 8．(2011·北京)—Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ________ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been [解析]句意：——孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。本题考查虚拟语气。wish 后跟 that 从句，从句部分采用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的用一般过去时，与过去