毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的数字温度计设计2.docVIP

PAGE 专科毕业设计（论文） 设计题目： 基于单片机的数字温度计设计 系 部： 电气工程系 专 业： XX 班 级： XX 姓 名： XX 学 号：XX 指导教师： XX 职 称： XX 20XX年X月 南京 摘 要 在生产与生活中的很多领域都要用到温度测量，传统的玻璃水银式与机械指针式温度计都存在读数不直观的缺点，而数字温度计兼有显示直观与测量准确等优点。本文以STC89C51单片机为核心、DS18B20温度传感器为测温元件、 LCD1602液晶为显示器件，设计并制作了一个数字温度计。实验结果表明，该数字温度计测量范围为0℃～100℃，测量精度达±0.5℃。该数字温度计具有 关键词 数字温度计 温度测量 DS18B20 LCD1602 PAGE Abstract There are various fields of temperature measurement application in production and living. Traditional glass-mercury and mechanical-pointer type thermometers both have defaults of reading obscurely. Yet, digital thermometers have advantages of reading intuitively and measuring accurately. In this paper, the design and fabrication of a digital thermometer is illustrated, which uses STC89C51 microcontroller unit as controlling kernel, DS18B20 temperature sensor as measuring element, and LCD1602 liquid crystal displayer as displaying device. The experiment results shows that the temperature measurement range is 0℃～100℃, and the temperature measurement accuracy is ±0.5℃. In summary, this digital thermometer has Keywords Digital Thermometer Temperature Measurement DS18B20 LCD1602 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316332 1 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316332 2 单片机概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316332 3 设计要求与系统方案 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316336 3.1设计要求 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316337 3.2系统方案 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316338 4硬件设计 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316339 4.1单片机选型 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316340 4.2温度测量电路设计 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316341 4.3 LCD液晶显示电路设计 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316342 5软件设计 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316343 5.1流程图设计 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316344 5.2源程序设计 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316342 6实现结果 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295316343 6.1 PRO