毕业设计（论文）-次同步转速下串级调速系统设计与仿真研究.docVIP

摘 要 关键词：；Abstract In this paper, cascade thyristor speed control introduces additional Emf through the rotor loop of the wound-induction motor, which belongs to slip power feedback system and is simple in structure, reliable, economic and easily maintained, and has won increasingly broad applications in industrial production. Cascade speed control is one of the very classic speed control method in asynchronous motor, which can realize stepless smoothing speed. It is a simple and rapid control system with low level of difficulty in techniques and rather perfect performance. Thyristor cascade speed control technology can be used in technical transformation for old equipment in addition to the design of new equipment. Therefore, study and application of thyristor cascade speed control technology are of great technical and economic significance. In this paper, the working principle and the basic performance of cascade speed control system in induction motor are studied emphatically. The dynamic parameters of cascade speed control system using both speed loop and current loop are designed under the condition of known static and dynamic performance requirements. The working process of cascade speed control system with double-closed-loop is discussed and the simulation for the system performance are made with MATLAB software. Keywords: Asynchronous motor；；；目 录 1 1 1.1 交流调速系统的发展 1 1.2 交流调速技术现状 1 1.3 课题研究意义 2 1.4 课题分析与研究计划 3 1.5 社会经济效益分析 3 2 串级调速的基本原理 5 2.1 交流调速方式 5 2.2 异步电动机串级调速原理 6 2.3 串级调速的各种基本运行状态及功率传递关系 8 2.4 串级调速系统的基本类型 10 2.5 串级调速系统方案的确定 11 3 串级调速系统的调速特性和机械特性 13 3.1 串级调速系统转子整流电路的工作状态 13 3.2 串级调速系统的调速特性 14 3.3 次同步串级调速系统的机械特性 15 3.3.1 异步电动机在自然接线方式下的最大转矩 16 3.3.2 串级调速异步电动机工作在第一工作区内的机械特性 16 3.3.3 串级调速异步电动机工作在第二工作区内的机械特性 18 4 控制环节单元电路研究 20 4.1 反馈检测装置 20 4.1.1 电流检测装置 20 4.1.2 转速检测环节 20 4.2 电流、速度调节器结构选择 21 4.2.1 电流调节器ACR的结构 21 4.2.2 速度调节器ASR的结构 21 4.3 给定积分器 22 5 次同步串级调速系统的工程设计研究 23 5.1 系统电路及原理图设计 23 5.2 实验调试及数据分析 24 5.2.1 直流测速发电机的工作特性 24 5.2.2