毕业设计（论文）-比例减压阀性能测试系统.docVIP

武汉科技大学本科毕业设计 PAGE 21 摘 要 此次设计的比例减压阀性能测试系统，对该系统的要求是能够完成各种比例减压阀相关性能试验，包括流量特性和阶跃响应特性。此次设计的系统包括液压测试和电气两个部分，由于设计内容主要是液压测试系统，对于电气系统只做概述。 在泵站的设计中，核心部分是泵，油箱以及过滤器的设计计算与选型，三者的关系是相互影响的，同时，液压系统也受外在因素的诸如工作环境和空间尺寸的影响，这些影响对系统的影响是非常大的，这个因素考虑的不全面直接影响到系统的设计合理与否。 在系统的各个参数计算中，根据设计内容所给出的额定流量、最大流量、额定压力、最大压力等条件，得出系统所需的最大流量，然后根据所需的流量和压力来选择泵、电机、油箱、管道等液压元件。各种液压辅件（过滤器、冷却器、加热器等）就按测试系统的要求来具体选定。在计算过程的最后，再计算液压系统的压力损失等进行校核。因为此系统是测试系统，要求测试精度高，连续工作的时间较短，工作环境较好，所在在选择液压辅件时对于过滤器有较高要求，对于冷却器和加热器等辅件要求较低。 关键词：电液比例； 减压阀； 测试平台； 性能检测 Abstract The design for the Performance detection system of proportional vlave.the requirements for system is able to complete various of proportional valve that related performance experiment. include the flow characteristic and step response characteristic. the designed system includes two parts is what electrical and hydraulic testing. due to the design content is hydraulic testing system, so only do the summary for the electrical system. In the design of the pumping station. the core part is pump. fuel tank and the design calculation and selection of filter. The three relationship is mutual influence. simultaneously, hydraulic system also suffer the external factors such as the influence of working environment and space dimension . these impact is vital for the system. It will be affect the system design directly that reasonable or not if the factor doesnt consider comprehensively. In the system of each parameter calculation according to design content given the rated flow, the maximum flow, rated pressure , maximum pressure and so on. obtain maximum flow of that system .then according the needs of the flow and pressure to choose the pump , motor, tank and pipeline etc hydraulic components. Various of hydraulic auxiliary parts (filters, cooler, heater and so on.)according the requirement of system to specific selecting .as the system is test system. high precision required. continuous work shortly. good working environment. so have higher req