10-7 course.pptVIP

7th course 语序调整 Unit 6 语序调整 状语 定语 有状语功能的定语从句 同位语 有状语功能的定语从句 译成”因”的分句 We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. 译:我们知道,因为猫的眼睛所摄入的光线比人眼多,所以猫在夜间看物体很清楚. 译成”果”的分句 There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 计划有原创性,独立性,也很宏大，所以取悦了所有的人. 译成表示让步的分句 He insisted on building another house, which he had no use for. 尽管没有用处,他仍然坚持再盖一座房子. 译成条件句 Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families. 译: 人们开始急切的找工作,只要能帮助他们维持家庭生活,任何工作都行. 同位语从句的转序 Yet, from the beginning, the fact that I was alive was ignored. 译: 然而从一开始，人们就忽略了我还活着这一事实. But I knew I couldn’t trust him. There was always the possibility that he was a political swindler. 但我知道我不能信任他.很有可能他是个政治骗子. It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay. 译: 他应对延误负责,这一事实无法改变. He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again. 译:他希望还能再次访问中国. I have accepted my father’s decision that I was to be a doctor, thought the prospect did not interest me at all. 译: 我已经接受了父亲的决定，将来做名医生,尽管我对这种想法并不感兴趣. Unit 6 E-C “until” Agriculture made rapid gains until 1960, but then encountered natural disasters. 直到1960年,农业发展还很快，但后来遭受了自然灾害. 1960年之前,农业发展还很快，但后来遭受了自然灾害. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. 直到最近,这种对白日做梦的敌视态度仍是人们常见的态度. 不久前,这种对白日做梦的否定态度还是相当普遍. Until recently I knew nothing about it. 直到最近,我一无所知. 直到最近我才知道. 汉译英之 --- 主语确定 使用原主语 重新确定主语 增补主语 重新确定主语 在历史上，由于长江不断改道,在武汉地区形成了众多的湖泊. The constant change of the course of the Chanjiang River (Yangtse) in history helped form a great many lakes in the areas around Wuhan. 汉语”以人为本”,英语”以事为本” 我看当然像这么回事。 It certainly seems so to me. 你做这件事不费吹灰之力。 It is very easy for you to do such a thing. 增补主语 (一)有,发生,出现 --- there be 好象有点不对头. There seems something wrong with it. 南京近几年发生了重大变化。 There have been great changes in Nanjing these years. (二) 无主句的增补---五大类无主句 1. 表示自然现象和人类自身感受 --- it 刮