Appositive 同位语.pptxVIP

Appositive 同位语同位语从句属于名词性从句，多由从属连词that引导，一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系.同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是主语+be+表语的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的名词Eg: The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. (L32) The first and most common is having low iron reserves. It is a condition that typically has no symptoms.注：引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，起连接作用，无具体词义，不可省略; that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时可以省略 IX. Mr. Howe is my favorite professor. He has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.Yesterday I went fishing. This is something I hadn’t done in years.Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise. This action breaks the laws of sports science.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports scienceEven a brief visit to Greece gives you a deep sense of its culture. Greece is a modern country with ancient civilization.Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its cultureThe ancient Chinese were a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen. The ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.Absolute Structure 独立结构/view/145.htm“/view/145.htm独立主格结构”是由/view/26580.htm名词或/view/141.htm代词作为/view/563477.htm逻辑主语，加上/view/26744.htm分词、/view/84346.htm形容词、/view/149.htm副词、/view/26732.htm动词不定式或/view/1211524.htm介词短语作为逻辑/view/111687.htm谓语构成。这种结构在/view/115814.htm形式上与主句没有关系.动作状态实行者为/view/563477.htm逻辑主语，该状态为逻辑/view/111687.htm谓语. 其作用相当于/view/84572.htm状语/view/84572.htm从句，用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等X.1. His homework was done. His composition was written. Larry decided to