Unit 5 Omission Part I (2012-10-28).pptVIP

Unit 5 Omission 　　　　　　　　　 省略法 Omission 所谓省略法，就是把原文中需要而译文中不需要的单词、词组等在翻译过程中加以省略。 省略法是出于语法结构、习惯表达法或者修辞的需要，在能充分表达原意的基础之上，使译文更加通顺流畅、言简意赅。 语法性省略 1 省略人称代词 Give him an inch and he will take an ell. 得寸进尺 The further one goes the further behind. 南辕北辙，背道而驰。 When I arrived I was surprised to see that it was a party of considerable distinction. I giggled to myself. 我到了一看，没料到都是些相当出色非同一般的人士， 禁不住暗自一笑。 Let me tell thee, time is a very precious gift of God; so precious that he only give it to us moment by moment. He would not have thee waste it. 让我告诉你吧，时间是上帝赐予的及其珍贵的礼物。正因为珍贵，他才一刻一刻地赏赐我们。他不会让你浪费。 The government has put the new coins into circulation, but only a small number of people have ever seen them. 政府已经发行了新的硬币，但是有少数人见到过。 2 省略物主代词 1) In my childhood I learned a great deal about Russia. 童年时，我就听到许多关于俄国的事情。 2) All the other fellows gathered around, stretching their neck like geese. 其他的人全围上来，脖子伸得跟鹅似的。 3) To widen your life without deepening it is only to weaken it. 拓宽而不加深生活，只能削弱生活。 4) They (salmons) dig out shallow nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs; then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. 它们（鲑鱼）在河床上挖掘一个个浅巢，在巢中产卵；这时鱼由于长途跋涉，被弄得筋疲力尽，就此死去。 5) The more he tried to hide his scars, the more he revealed. 他越想掩盖疮疤， 就越暴露出来（欲盖弥彰）。 3 省略非人称代词 1）It was a bitterly cold night and at ten o’clock it began to blow a gale. 那是一个寒冷刺骨得夜晚， 10点钟时，大风骤起。 2) It will be lovely in the garden tonight. 今晚得花园会是十分迷人得。 1 并列连词and 和or又是可以不译 1 ) All I am, or can be, I owe to my angel mother. 我之所有，我之所能，都归功于我慈爱的母亲。 2 ) Wise men love true, whereas fools shun it. 智者热爱真理，愚者逃避真理。 3）No man can be brave who considers pain the greatest evil of life; or temperate, who regards pleasure as the highest good. 把痛苦视为生活最大不幸的人不可能勇敢；把欢乐当作生活最高追求的人不会自我节制。 2省略从属连词 1) Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language. 人人都用语言交谈， 人人也就自认为能够谈论语言。 2) As the police put it, anything you say may be used as evidence against you. 警察常说：你说的每一句话都可能成为