6.Framework Core Architecture_DXE -- 同济大学BIOS和UEFI课程.pptVIP

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6.Framework Core Architecture_DXE -- 同济大学BIOS和UEFI课程.ppt

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6.Framework Core Architecture_DXE -- 同济大学BIOS和UEFI课程

UEFI与固件程序设计 Agenda Overview DXE Core DXE Dispatcher DXE Architectural Protocol DXE Services DXE Drivers Boot Flow Why DXE No DXE BIOS features coded in proprietary fashion ODM has to port features from IBV to IBV Third parties can not provide value added pre OS features Single source file controls boot flow With DXE Works like OS, large group of companies can write drivers Modular systems enabled FLASH on a plug in module to support module Properties of DXE Foundation Depends only on HOB list State initialization passed in from PEI No hard coded addresses in DXE Foundation code can be loaded anywhere No hardware specifics in DXE Foundation Access to hardware abstracted by a set of architectural protocols (APs) APs implemented as drivers Only DXE Foundation may call APs APs encapsulate CPU, chipset, board specifics DXE Components DXE Core – The main DXE executable binary responsible for dispatching drivers and provide basic services. DXE Driver – code loaded by the core to do various initializations, produce protocols and other services. DXE Dispatcher – The part of the DXE core that searches for and executes the drivers in the correct order. DXE Architectural Protocols – Produced by DXE drivers to abstract DXE from hardware. UEFI System Table – Contains pointers to all the EFI service tables, configuration tables, handle database, and console device. Agenda Overview DXE Core DXE Dispatcher DXE Architectural Protocol DXE Services DXE Drivers DXE Core No hard coded addresses allowed Single Binary for each CPU Architecture Well specified and validated Written in C. No assembly allowed Consumes HOB List Architectural Protocols Produces Dispatcher EFI Boot Services EFI Runtime Services DXE Core Block Diagram DXE Core Functional Blocks DXE Core Data Structures DXE Main Responsible for Initializing DXE Core Consumes HOB List Builds EFI System Table Builds EFI Boot Services Table Builds EFI Runtime Services Table Builds DXE Services Table Makes Memory-Only Boot Service