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Under design conditions, the combined stress levels calculated according to von Mieses theory shall not exceed what is allowed according to the approved standards, but shall in no case exceed the following values unless other wise stated by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer. 在设计条件下,合并后的应力理论计算,依·冯·Mieses不得超过允许按照经批准的标准,但在任何情况下超过下列数值除非其他明智的陈述的承包商提出并经工程师批准。 Structural steel materials 钢结构材料 Mgeneral stress level 最大应力水平一般 67%的屈服强度 A平均应力与当地的应力集中在关键点上,计算方法是根据批准的工程师 approved methods at the point with stress concentration 75%的屈服强度,所提供的质地可被证实在按照批准的方法点与应力集中造成的 CCast iron Maximum tensile stress level Maximum stress in tension or compression 33% of the yield strength or 20% of the ultimate strength of the material Ductile materials in general Shear stresses 铸钢 铸铁 最大拉伸应力水平 最大应力的拉伸和压缩 33%的屈服强度或20%的极限强度的材料 球墨铸铁材料在一般 剪切应力 57% of allowable stresses in tension Hydrostatic pressure testing Vertical pump, turbine and generator shafts Maximum torsion shear stress Horizontal pump and turbine shafts exposed to water 57%的许用应力的张力 静压试验 垂直泵、汽轮机、发电机轴 最大扭转剪切应力 卧式泵和汽轮机轴曝露于水中 The stress levels for structural steel are based on the following steel properties: 钢结构的应力水平是基于以下钢性能的影响 Ratio between ultimate strength and yield strength minimum 1.2) 之间的比例极限承载力和屈服强度(最小1.2) Elongation, A, test length 5.65minimum 17 %) 伸长,A,试验长度5.65√s(至少17 %) Impact Strength, KV, at design temperature minimum 27 J) 冲击强度,千伏,在设计温度(至少27 J) Tminimum properties shall be tasted in the direction of highest principal stress of component, including weld zones 尝过的最低性能应方向的主应力的最高的组成部分,包括焊接区 The yield strength shall mean the guaranteed, minimum yield strength. For materialshaving a defined yield point, the 0.2% proof stress shall be used 屈服强度是指买方保证、最小屈服强度。没有明确为材料的屈服点,兹应力应采用0.2% All components shall be designed for a lifetime of 50 years under normal running conditions, and components subject to fatigue shall have a theoretical safety factor of 1.5 against failure unless otherwise stated. Due consideratio