生产计划重点复习资料(修正).docVIP

一、名词解释 1、Engineer to order订货工程 First design products according to customer’s requirement after receiving order, then purchase, and then make them.2、Assembly to order订货组装 First produce semi-finished products (parts and components) in advance, then assemble them into different products according to customer order. e.g. automobile manufacturing.3、Make to order订货制造 All products have been designed in advance then according to customer orders, buy raw materials ,parts, and components, and then manufacture and assembly them into products the customer requires.4、Principle of process specialization工艺专业化原则 Organize the production units according to a production process kind. 5、Group technology成组技术 Allocate different equipments into a production cell to work on a product family that have similar shapes and process requirements. Object specialization:对象专业化原则 the produce unit is organized according to a product kind 6、Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期 The time duration from the time when a product is put into market to time when it disappear in the market.Typical product life cycle consists of four major segments:（ Matching Process and Product Life Cycles） 1)Start up引入期2)Rapid growth成长期3)Maturation成熟期4)Stabilization or decline衰退期、Aggregate planning综合计划 Which might also be called macro planning, addresses problem of deciding how many employees the firm should retain and, for a manufacturing firm, the quantity and the mix of products to be produced. 、Aggregate Units综合单元 1）In terms of “average’ item-when the items produced are similar; 2）In terms of weights (tons of steel), volume (gallons of gasoline), amount of work required (worker-years of programming time), and dollar value (value of inventory in dollars)-when many kinds of items are produced. 9、Inventory 库存 Inventory is the stock of any item or resource used in an organization. An inventory system is the set of policies and controls that monitors levels of inventory or determines what levels should be maintained. Generally, inve