语法虚拟语气、倒装、强调句篇资料.doc

五、虚拟语气 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 一、 条件句中的虚拟语气 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。 时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 将来 ②were to do（可能性小） ③should + V. (原)（可能性大） would / should / might / could +?V. (原) 现在 过去式(be?用?were) would / should / might / could + 过去 had would / should / might / could + have done （1）与将来事实相反： e.g. If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, I should stay at home. （2）与现在： If he were free, he would help us. （3）与过去： If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 2. 条件句中的省略与倒装 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had 时，if可省略，