风洞试验研究综述.docxVIP

风洞试验研究综述姓名：许德 学号要：本文介绍了大气边界层风洞的发展过程和模拟方法。大气边界层的模拟方法主要有主动模拟方法和被动模拟方法，前者包括多风扇风洞技术与振动尖塔技术，后者采用尖劈、粗糙元、挡板、格栅等装置进行模拟。被动模拟技术较为经济、简便，所以得到了广泛采用。关键词：风洞；大气边界层；主动模拟；被动模拟.Performance of Simulation of Atmospheric Boundary Layer in Wind TunnelsxudeAbstract：In this paper , the simulation of atmospheric boundary layer are introducted from the history of the development and the methods of the technology. The methods of atmospheric boundary layer simulation contain active simulation and passive simulation. The active simulation mainly include multiple fans wind tunnel technology and vibratile spir