2012年高考英语全国二卷试题及答案.docVIP

2012年高考英语全真模拟试题及参考答案 一、单项填空(15小题) 1.　Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with “maximum transparency” about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. A. the; a 　B. the; the　 C. an; the 　D. an; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the;而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次，因此用不定冠词表泛指。句意为：日本表示，日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。 2.　It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers. A. can　 B. may 　C. must 　D. need 【解析】选C。must表示义务、必要，意为必须。而need通常用于否定句，表示需要。句意为：人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。 3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now. A broke out; has lasted　　　　　　 B breaking out ; was lasted C was broken out; has lasted 　　　　D broke out; lasting 【解析】选A。考查动词的时态和语态，本句是一个主从复合句，它的时间状语是3月12日，因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，且break out为不及物动词短语 无被动语态，因此排除B,C两项，until now与现在完成时连用，排除D项 只有A项符合题意，故选A。 4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity(严重性)of the situation. A. which　　　 B. that 　　　C. what　　　 D. when 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system是被强调部分，因此后面用that引导主句。句意为：是直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成了巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。 5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute 　　　B. provide　　　　 C. afford　　　 D. donate 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱，他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。Distribute“分配;分发”;provide ...for...“为……提供”;afford“买得起，付得起”;donate捐赠，赠送。根据题意，故选D。 6.　A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai‘an. A. why 　　　B. which　　　　 C. as　　 D. for which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。根据句意可知前句是后句的原因，而此处why不能引导定语从句，需用for which;which引导定语从句指代前面整句内容，并在从句中作主语或宾语，但是后面的句子主谓宾都有，所以不用关系代词which或as。故选D。 7　.Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork.