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With用法总结 with介词短语，从功能上来讲，介词短语可以做表语、宾语、定语、状语等，主要看with短语在句中的位置和相对应的功能，来判断是否合乎句子的逻辑表达。（with 短语的逻辑主语要与句意所要表达的修饰词一致，不能有歧义） with引导的独立主格结构，在句末修饰前面的句子或动作 OG-19 In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. R：rice has protein of higher quality than that in OG-78 The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center. (C) with the result of loss of vigor, or spreading R：resulting in loss of vigor, or spread 应用with结构不存在正确性问题，只是相对resulting不简洁 with/without + S1 + doing/based on/介词短语/adj./noun + SVO做独立主格结构 OG-25 The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interest whenever they were put on show. R：exciting 在主谓宾句子中如果想作状语或修饰主语的定语, 就要把介词短语提至谓语动词之前以避免产生歧义（不知是修饰主语还是宾语）。主语，with短语，谓语+宾语 OG-179 During the early years of European settlement on a continent that was viewed as wilderness by the newcomers, Native Americans, intimately knowing the ecology of the land, were a help in the rescuing of many Pilgrims and pioneers from hardship, or even death. R:Native Americans, with their intimate knowledge of the ecology of the land, helped to rescue OG-205 The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as standing waves. (E)stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is R:crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is Choice E uses the correct verb form, is, but it incorrectly introduces a dependent adverbial although clause into a prepositional phrase (with