during用法注意点.docVIP

介词during用法注意 1) 表示“在…期间”，是介词，后接名词或动名词，不要将其误用作时间状语从句的连词。 他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。 [?]During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. [?]While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. [?]During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends. 2) during和for均可表示一段时间，但两者有差别。 (1) during通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。 He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer.他在夏天住了6个星期的医院。 (2) 两者之后均可接由the whole引起的时间短语，但通常不能接由all引起的时间短语。 他整个夏天都住在那儿。 [?]He stayed there for/during all the summer. [?]He stayed there for/during the whole summer. (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前，可用介词for，但不用during；但用定冠词the则只用during了。 He lived here for ten years/for some time.他在这儿住过10年/一段时间。 He lived here during the last ten years when he was alive.他活着的最后十年是住在这儿的。 2) during与in均可表示“某段时间之内”，有时可互换。 I’ll be on holiday in/during August.我将在8月度假。 He woke up three times in/during the night.夜里他醒了3次。 但在使用时还有以下几点要注意： (1) during更强调在时间段内动作的延续或反复，in只表明在这段时间内发生了某动作，不强调持续或反复。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。 He was injured in the war.他在战争期间受了伤。 Many people suffered hardship during the war.许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。 (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要 HYPERLINK / \o 持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during而不能用in。 The phone rang during the meal.吃饭时电话铃响了。 I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing.在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。 (3) 与季节名词连用，in表泛指，during表特指。 HYPERLINK / \o In summer we often camp in the forest.夏天我们常在森林里露营。 HYPERLINK / \o During the summer we camped in the forest.今年夏天我们在森林里露营。 1) They had a pleasant chat _____a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over 2) _____the years, her husband has become more and more patient. A. during B. for C. in D. over 3) —When did it begin to snow? —It started___________ the night. A. over B. at C. in D. during 4) He was sick _____ a week, ______ he was placed in an infirmary. A. over; when B. for; during which time C. during; when D. over; during that time 5) It snowe