流力第二章作业.docVIP

2.3 If a certain liquid weighs 8600N/m3, what are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific gravity relative to water at 15℃? Use Appendix A. 2.22 A hydraulic lift of the type commonly used for greasing automobiles consists of a 280.00-mm-diameter ram that slides in a 280.18-mm-diameter cylinder (similar to Fig.P2.21), the annular space being filled with oil having a kinematic viscosity of 0.00042m2/s and specific gravity of 0.86 . If the rate of travel of the ram is 0.22m/s, find the frictional resistance when 2 m of the ram is engaged in the cylinder. 2.30 (a) Derive an expression for capillary rise (or depression) between two vertical parallel plates. (b) How much would you expect 10℃ water to raise (in mm) if the clean glass plates are separated by 1.2mm ? 3.7.3 If a triangle of height d and base b is vertical and submerged in liquid with its vertex at the liquid surface, derive an expression for the depth to its center of pressure. 3.7.9 In the following Fig. the rectangular flashboard MN shown in cross section (a=5.4m) is pivoted at B. (a) What must be the maximum height of B above N if the flashboard is on the verge of tipping when the water surface rises to M? (b) If the flashboard is pivoted at the location determined in (a) and the water surface is 1 m below M, what are the reactions at B and N per m length of board perpendicular to the figure? 3.9.9 A cylindrical bucket of 250 mm diameter and 400 mm high weighing 20.0N contains oil (s=0.80) to a depth of 180mm .(a)When placed to float in water ,what will be the immersion depth to the bottom of the bucket ? (b) What is the maximum volume of oil the bucket can hold and still float? 3.21 The cross section of a gate is shown in the following Fig. Its dimension normal to the plane of the paper is 8 m and its shape is such that . The gate is pivoted about O. Develop analytic expressions in terms of the water depth y upstream of the gate for the following: (a) horizontal f