信号灯驱动电路和状检测电路的设计.docVIP

摘 要 在全球“温室效应”的不断加剧、海平面持续的上升、一次性能源（煤、石油、天然气)的越发匮乏的大背景下，LED照明作为一种新型的半导体固体光源，以其独特的绿色环保、节能、超长寿命、坚固耐用、体积小、响应快、调控方便、色彩丰富等优点，迅速成为炙手可热的节能环保新技术。随着半导体技术不断的进步、成本不断的降低，在指示灯、交通信号灯、手电筒、矿灯、电子显示屏、LCD背光源、汽车、景观照明等领域中大量被应用。加之巨大市场需求。促使LED照明驱动技术成为当前研发的热点。 信号灯状态检测技术是道路交通信号控制机的关键技术之一，该技术直接关系到“绿灯冲突”和“红灯不亮”等严重影响道路交通安全故障的检测、判断，故障检测必须稳定可靠、快速简便。提出了几种高稳定的信号灯故障检测技术，详细分析了各电路的技术特性和应用特点，解决了多年来信号灯故障检测不够可靠、虚警率较高的问题。 本文主要是分为两个部分：信号灯的驱动电路和信号灯的状态检测电路。驱动电路在硬件电路上包括：MCS-51单片机、恒流源模块的设计、LED点阵模块的设计、功率放大模块的设计等。状态检测电路方面，是检测信号灯是否正常工作，主要是检测连接信号灯的输出电路的电流，有三种方法：一是直接检测电流、二是通过检测电压来检测电流、三是通过信号灯的发光来检测是否正常。同时应用proteus仿真软件对子电路模块和整体电路进行功能仿真验证，仿真结果满足要求，进一步验证理论分析和设计的正确性，也是设计理论与实践相结合的一次有价值的尝试。 关键词：LED、驱动、状态检测、MCS-51单片机。 ABSTRACT In the global greenhouse effect is growing， sea levels continue to rise in the next primary energy (coal， oil， natural gas) in the context of increasingly scarce， LED lighting as a new type of semiconductor solid light source， with its distinctive green environmental protection， energy saving， long life， durable， small size， fast response， easy to control， rich colors， etc.， quickly becoming the hottest new energy saving technologies. As semiconductor technology continues to progress， continue to reduce costs， to be used in a large number of lights， traffic lights， flashlights， lamp， electronic display， LCD backlighting， automotive， landscape lighting and other areas. Coupled with the huge market demand. Promote LED lighting drive technology as the current research hotspot. Signal state detection technology is one of the key technologies of road traffic signal controller， the technology is directly related to the green light Conflict and red light does not shine and seriously affect the detection， judgment， fault detection of road traffic safety failures must be stable and reliable， Quick and easy. Proposed several highly stable signal fault detection technology， a detailed analysis of the technical characteristics and application characteristics of each circuit to solve the fault detecti