Parallel Structures.pptVIP

Parallel Structure What is parallel construction? Parallel construction is making your sentences have an even balance so it has a good flow for your readers (used with a series of phrases or clauses in sentences) Examples from the Masters “I got rhythm I got music I got my man – Who could ask for anything more?” George Gershwin “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure that survival and the success of liberty.” - John F. Kennedy “To be a woman is to have the same needs and longings as a man.” - Liv Ullmann Parallel construction gives your writing: Balance Symmetry Consistency Logic Parallel Construction The Rule: Sentences, or parts of sentences that are connected by ideas, should be expressed in similar form. Nouns Correct: In understanding the importance of learning English, Wanda would pay attention to her listening, writing, reading, and speaking. Not correct: In understanding the importance of learning English, Wanda would pay attention to her listening, writing, reading, and whether she spoke correctly. Phrases Correct: Wanda wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and retire early. Not correct: Wanda wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and she wanted to retire early. Clauses Correct: Wanda believed that a healthy body was important, that the only way to live was to play hard, and that knowledge was power. Not correct: Wanda believed that a healthy body was important, that the only way to live was to play hard, and gaining power through knowledge. Rule: If your sentence has matching conjunctions such as either-or, neither-nor, not only-but also, both-and, whether-or, make sure you match the parts on each side. Keep a balance and consistency Examples: Correct: She stayed up late either studying her English or going to parties. Not correct: She stayed up late either studying her English or she woul