Parallelogram平行四边形.pptVIP

Quadrilaterals Parallelogram平行四边形 A rhombus 菱形 is an equilateral parallelogram A square 正方形 is an equilateral and equiangular parallelogram. Also, it is an equilateral rectangle, or an equiangular rhombus. The diagonals cut the corner angles in half , and they cross at right angles. A kite 筝形 has two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal. A kite has one pair of equal opposite angles. The diagonals of a kite cross at right angles. Trapezoid梯形 An isosceles trapezoid 等腰梯形 is a trapezoid having two equal nonparallel sides (legs 腰). The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid equal. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid equal. Right-angled trapezoid直角梯形 Proving quadrilaterals to be parallelograms Geometry Idea 8 Properties of parallelogram Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel One pair of opposite sides both congruent and parallel Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent Both pairs of opposite angles congruent Diagonals bisect each other How to prove a quadrilateral is a parallelograms? Demonstrating the need to consider all information given Geometry idea 9 Where is the center of the fourth circle Midline of a triangle geometry idea 10 Invariants in geometry What are invariant when we distort this figure into several differently shaped quadrilaterals ABCD? Why? Under what conditions that the inner quadrilateral is a a rhombus, a rectangle, a square? Length of the median of a trapezoid Median: the segment that joins the midpoints of the nonparallel sides of the trapezoid Median JL is parallel to the bases The length of the median of a trapezoid is the average of the lengths of the bases Pythagorean Theorem Proof using similar triangles Proof by rearrangement赵爽勾股圆方图 刘徽对勾股定理的证明 Begin the class by asking the class the question: What do Pythagoras, Euclid, and President James A. Garfield have in common? Whats the answer? A proof given by the Pythagoreans A proof given by the American President A proof given by Euclid Congruent Triangles Tr