城市地铁隧道盾构法工地表沉降分析1.docVIP

日 城市地铁隧道盾构法施工地表沉降分析 Cities metro shield tunneling surface subsidence analysis 学生姓名 指导教师 摘要 Abstract Shallow Tunnels overlying strata had no self-load capacity, the load should all by tunnel supporting structure to bear, but in fact, not only the soil, even dry sand, formation can still form a natural arch out. Large amounts of data showed that with the foundation soil compression modulus increases, land subsidence decreases. In the soil compression modulus is small, ground subsidence and horizontal displacement modulus changes by a great impact, with the shield diameter increases, caused by shield construction unit length increases as ground loss on in the same slot width of land subsidence in the case, along with the maximum ground subsidence increases; while the tunnel Futuhoudu larger, the smaller the maximum value of ground subsidence, but the ground subsidence trough width is greater. Maximum ground subsidence with Futuhoudu shield diameter ratio with that of H / D increases. Earth pressure tank pressure is too large, ground uplift, the pressure is too small, ground settlement produced. Shield forward process, shield correction, kowtow, rise, curve propulsion caused overbreak will make more than the actual design of the excavation face excavation face, causing excess ground loss. Shield pause in advance, the jack may cause retraction spill shield back, so that the excavation face slump or loose soil, causing formation damage. The shield casing has a certain thickness, in order to facilitate the assembly and the shield tube sheet corrective shield case and the lining in a certain gap between the retention. Jack push shield before the row, the shield tail lining segments forming the building perimeter gap, making the soil around the building to fill the gap occurred flock tunnel caused the displacement of ground subsidence. Keywords: Finite Element; Shield ; Settlement