小车说明书.docVIP

摘要 起重机的出现大大的提高了人们的劳动效率，以前需要许多人力花很长时间才能完成搬运的大型物件现在用起重机就能达到效果。而在工厂内桥式起重机的作用尤为重要。桥式起重机小车主要包括起升机构、小车架、小车运行机构、吊具等部分。此次设计是对小车的起升机构和运行机构的设计，其中起升机构包括：滑轮组与吊钩组的选择、滑轮尺寸计算、卷筒尺寸、减速器、制动器、高速浮动轴以及电动机的计算与校核。运行机构计算包括：传动方案的选择、车轮强度、运行阻力、电动机、制动器、浮动轴的计算与校核。最后则是对桥式起重机的润滑、环保与维护等方面进行了介绍，通过本次设计希望对以后桥式起重机设计开发与维修具有一定的参考作用。 关键词：桥式起重机；运行机构；起升机构；减速器 Abstract The emergence of the crane greatly improve peoples labor efficiency, before many human needs to take a long time to complete the large objects with handling now crane can achieve results. And within the plant bridge cranes effect is particularly important. Bridge crane car mainly includes hoisting mechanism, the small car frame, the car running institutions, sling etc parts. The design of the car is the lifting mechanism and operation design of organization, including lifting mechanism including: belts and pulleys and hook group selection, pulley size calculation, drum brake, size, reducer, high-speed floating axis and calculation of the electric motor and checking. Operation organization calculation include: transmission scheme selection, wheel strength, operation resistance, electric motors, brake, the calculation of floating shaft and checking. Finally, the of a bridge crane lubrication, environmental protection and maintenance are introduced in this paper, through this design hope for future bridge crane design development and maintenance to have the certain reference function. Keywords: bridge crane；operation organization ；lifting mechanism reducer 摘要 1 Abstract 2 1.绪论 6 1.1起重机介绍 6 1.2 桥式起重机的介绍 8 1.2.1 桥式起重机的分类 8 1.2.2 桥式起重机的组成和特点 8 1.3国内发展趋势 9 1.3.1 模块化和组合化 9 1.3.2 大型化和专用化 10 1.3.3 自动化和智能化 10 1.3.4 成套化和系统化 10 1.3.5 轻型化和多样化 10 ?1.3.6 新型化和实用化 10 1.4国外工程起重机发展动向 10 1.4.1 发展超大型起重机 10 1.4.2迷你”起重机大量涌现 11 1.4.3 伸缩臂结构不断改进 11 1.4.4静液压传动起重机进入市场 11 11 1.5 本次毕业设计中的内容 11 2方案选择 12 2.1起升机构的传动方案选择 12 2.2小车运行机构传动方案选择 14 3.1选择滑轮组和吊钩组 16 3.2选择钢丝绳 16 3.3滑轮组主要尺寸确定 17 3.4确定卷筒尺寸，并验算强度 17 3.5电动机的选择 19 3.6电