火灾探测.pptVIP

/ Seite V/Hc April07 * Fire detection 火灾探测 Air sampling smoke detection systems from normal up to very high sensitivity 空气采样烟雾探测系统可实现普通烟感水平及非常高灵敏度的火灾极早期探测 Conventional fire detection technique e.g. 传统方法 smoke detectors 烟感 heat detectors 温感 spark and  flame detectors 火焰探测器 Detection area of smoke detectors 烟雾探测范围 Aspiration smoke detection 空气采样 Fire intensity (log.) Point type  detectors 普通烟感 Take steps against fire spreading after a certain time ?t 火灾蔓延前采取行动 Temperatur Detectors 温感 Fire detection birds –early smoke aspiration detectors 烟感小鸟—最早的空气采样烟雾探测系统 From a patent description of the year 1894: 根据1894年的专利描述 Birds as fire detectors 作为烟雾探测器的小鸟 Due to smoke poisoning they fell of their bar and gave an alarm with the help of their body weights. 由于烟雾毒害而跌落,由自重而触发报警 False alarms, caused of e.g. normal death, were prevented through “two bird dependency” (today: Two-detector-dependency or Two-line-dependency) 二鸟方式防止自然死亡的误报.今日的双探头报警 For the reassurance of animal lovers this kind of fire detection is no longer state-of-the-art. Patent description Light obscuration vs. Visibility 遮光率 Vs 能见度 1m 2.500 m 5.000 m 10.000 m 20.000 m This amount of smoke will remain constant. 保持此种浓度的烟雾 100 % / m 1m 10m Display sensitivity 显示灵敏度 0,04 % / m 0,02 % / m 0,01 % / m 0,005 % / m 28,5 m Point detector 点式烟感 3,5 % / m Visual range corresponds to100 %/m light obscuration 100%遮光率的可视距离 Main alarm 0,05 %/m Principle of Air sampling Smoke Detection (ASD)原理 Air samples are taken from the protected area continuously through defined air sampling points 空气样本从被保护区域由设计的采样孔连续采集 Aspiration smoke device TITANUS with 系统构成 detector module, 探测模块 airflow monitoring, 气流监控 intelligent signal processing, 智能信号处理 electronic boards, 电路板 fan 气泵 Collective Effect of ASD systems 空气采样系统的收集效应 没有收集效应的采样管状态 灵敏度为2.5%/m Collective Effect of ASD systems收集效应的空气采样系统 具有收集效应的采样管系统 灵敏度为 0.5%/m Sensitivity of aspiration holes 采样孔