清中期戏曲家仲振履考资料.docVIP

清中期江苏泰州籍戏曲家仲振履考论 钱成 （泰州学院人文学院, 江苏泰州 225300） 摘要：清代乾嘉时期江苏泰州籍戏曲家仲振履作为清中期泰州地区著名文人，其人诗、书、画、曲皆精，著作众多；屡官广东多地，政绩显著；主持泰州文坛，影响深远。但长期以来，学术界对仲振履缺乏应有认识与评价。他对第一部“红楼”戏曲《红楼梦传奇》的创作、刊刻和演出方面的贡献也未得到承认。依据扬州、泰州地区公私所藏相关文献，可考证出其人籍贯、家世、著作、官职甚至字号、生卒年等。同时，通过一些清人著述和近年来拍卖的书画作品，可对其与乾嘉时期著名文人如王文治、曾燠、伊秉绶、姚莹、洪亮吉、赵翼、张维屏等，以及庆保、陶澍、邓廷桢等清中期名臣esearch on the dramatist Zhong Zhenlv in the middle of the Qing Dynasty Qian Cheng ( College of Humanities ,Taizhou University，Taizhou Jiangsu Province 225300) Abstract:The Qianlong and Jiaqing Dynasty dramatist Zhong Zhenlv in the middle of the Qing Dynasty Taizhou area in Jiangsu province be a famous writers, his poetry, books, paintings and music are fine,had many repeated works; made many significant achievements in Guangdong province;presided over Taizhou literary world, got far-reaching influence. But for a long time, scholars had looked Zhong Zhenlv on without understanding and evaluation. What he had given the first opera of“the Dream of Red Mansions ”—the Dream of Red Mansionslegend’s organizing and performance aspects of the contribution had not be accepted. Public and private collection of relevant literature, in Taizhou region can prove that the man native family, work, and even the official name, birth year, etc. At the same time, through some precise writings and auction of painting and calligraphy works in recent years, but its period famous literati and scholars such as Wang Wenzhi, Ceng Yu, Yi Bingshou, Yao Ying, Hong Liangji,Zhao Yi, Zhang Weibing,etc, and Qing Bao,Zhao Yi, Deng Tingzhen s’exchanges for textual criticism. Keywords:the Qing Dynasty; Taizhou；dramatist;Zhong Zhenlv;research 一、引言 目前，学术界已公认清代乾嘉时期江苏泰州人仲振奎所著《红楼梦传奇》为清代第一部“红楼戏”，其人为《红楼梦》改编与传播史上“红楼戏创作第一人”。[1]今江苏省泰州图书馆藏清嘉庆已末（1799）绿云红雨山房原刻本仲振奎红楼梦传奇[2]但对于仲振履的相关信息，历代记载讹误较多。如互联网上百度和360搜索仲振履词条，均为“仲振履［清］（约公元1875年前后在世），字仲拓，里居不详，晚年寓居广州。生卒年均不详，约清高宗乾隆末前后在世。尝为番禺令。振履工曲，著有《双鸳祠》传奇，《藤花亭曲话》云谱别驾李亦珊事。”这里对仲振履的籍贯、家世和生卒年均没有详细说明，甚至连姓名字号这样的基本信息，也出现了错误。