01信息的数字表示.pptVIP

Technical English For Information and Communication Engineering * Unit One Digital Representation of Information 数字图像处理简介 Digital image: a 2D rectangular array of quantized samples. Sampled in an equally spaced rectangular grid pattern Quantized in equal intervals of amplitude. * Unit 1 The key advantage of digital representation lies in the universality of representation. Since any medium, be it a text, an image, or a sound, is coded in a unique form which ultimately results in a sequence of bits, all kinds of information can be handled in the same way and by the same type of equipment. 普遍性，一般性 Unit 2 Furthermore, transformations of digital information are error free, while analog transformations introduce distortions and noise. 1 Storage The same digital data storage device can be used for all media. The only difference may lie in size requirement. 无错、无误 Still images and motion video require larger volumes than text or graphics. Sound also is demanding though less so than imaging. Thus, appropriate digital devices may be required, such as compact disk-read-only memories CD-ROMS . But the key point is that a single type of digital device may store all kinds of information. Unit 1 高密的 紧凑的 2. Transmission Any data communication system capable of carrying bits has the potential to transmit any multimedia digital information. Thus, a single communication network supporting digital transmission can, in theory, be envisaged. This concept is referred to as an integrated services digital network （ISDN , which is a facility aimed at integrating the transport of all information media. Unit 1 设想，面对，正视 被称为 The difficulties may arise from the requirements of certain applications, in particular those which need to respect with fidelity（忠实、保真度） the time-dependency of digital signals. Unit 1 尤其是那些需要严格考虑数字信号时间依赖问题的应用 源于我们对某些特定应用的需求 Even when the potential for integrating different types of information on a single communication system is not exploited, the benefits of dig