2-3编码.pptVIP

课前习题： 1、已知：1810=000100102 求其相反数的补码表示： -1810=( )2 2、写出-4910的二进制原码、补码表示。 3、已知：100111012是某个数的补码，问其用十进制的表达为？ 4、分别以符号-数值数制、反码、补码将-39表示为一个8位数。 1、已知：1810=000100102 求其相反数的补码表示： -1810=( )2 2、写出-4910的8为二进制原码、补码表示11001111 3、已知：100111012是某个数的补码，问其用十进制的表达为？ -99 4、分别以符号-数值数制、反码、补码将-24表示为一个8位数11100111 Sum up for the Complement (总结) Positive number has the same： Sign-Magnitude, Ones’ – Complement, and Two’s- Complement ( 正数的原码、反码、补码相同) Sign extension(符号位扩展) We can convert an n-bit two’s complement number X into an m-bit one, but some care is needed. If m n, we must append m - n copies of X’s sign bit to the left of X . That is, we pad a positive number with 0s and a negative one with 1s; this is called sign extension. If m n, we discard X’s n – m leftmost bits; however, the result is valid only if all of the discarded bits are the same as the sign bit of the result . What is most interesting is that we can also subtract n (or add -n) by moving the arrow 16 - n positions clockwise. Notice that the quantity 16 - n is what we defined to be the 4-bit two’s complement of n, that is, the two’s-complement representation of -n. (P41) 2.6 Two’s – Complement Addition  and Subtraction (二进制补码的加法和减法) we define [x] to be the two’s complement representation of x [x + y] = ( [x] + [y] ) [x - y] = ( [x] + [-y] ) -5 1011 +7 0111 + -6 + 1010 + +3 +0011 2.6.3 Overflow（溢出）(P41) 如果加法运算产生的和超出了数制表示的范围，则结果发生了溢出（Overflow）。 Addition of two numbers with different signs can never produce overflow, but addition of two numbers of like sign can . An addition overflows if the signs of the addends’ signs are the same but the sum’s sign is different from the addends’ sign. 2.6.3 the rule for detecting overflow  （溢出的