论乒乓球正手近台快的教学要素.doc

郑州大学体育学院本科毕业论文 （2007届） 论 文 题 目 论乒乓球教学中正手近台 快攻的教学要素 作 者 李向阳 指 导 老 师 周毅刚（教授） 关键词：乒乓球;　正手攻球;　体育教育;　教学要素 Comment on the table tennis ball teaching middle forehand short quick-attack teaching key element The Physical educational college of Zhengzhou University　Li XiangYang Adviser 　Zhou YiGang Abstract ：Purpose　The key element carries out investigation and discussion on table tennisball forehand attacking driving technology teaching waiting for aspect to whose effect in technology action teaching step , teaching psychological factor adjustment and thought characteristic , sports educates special field to use institution of higher learnings student can quicker better field grasp this item technology. Method　A few the key element applying a document to sum up law , data Statistics Law , observing law interview law , observing the law teaching to table tennis ball hand short quick-attack has been carried out sum up, and being studying this item technology specifically for the college student now and then a few characteristic be in progress questionnaire on inquiry. Result　The forehand attacking driving is mature one technology , the learning method training is varied , every drill all method having a set of self. The stage —body , intelligence , abstratc thinking altitude developing in peculiar physiology mentality develop a college student, studying checking theory knowledge when studying this item technology ought to put particular emphasis on, the tradition teacher normal school explain that be also essential. Key word：Table tennis；Forehand attack；Sports education；Teaching key element （1）原地反复地挥拍 ：完成规定次数的挥拍站在后端的挥拍练习。着重体会击球动作要领。 （2）移动挥拍：结合单步，跨步等步法，在左右，前后移动中连续进行某项技术动作的挥拍练习。着重体会手法与步法的相互配合。 3.1.4 台上练习 在正确，熟练地掌握挥拍动作的基础上，开始转入台上练习。在台上联系中，要竭力保证正确的挥拍动作不走样。不变形，这是初学动作阶段技术教学的关键环节。台上练习要注意抓好判断来球、脚步移动、击球时间、击球点、触拍部位、拍面角度、用力方向、发力方向、及时还原、身体协调等技术环节。具体方法有以下几种： （1）多球练习法：先将球轻轻地喂在练习者的拍下，让他挥拍击球，两人轮换进行。目的是提高击球的命中率和培养正确的手法。 （2）推