static electric field.pptVIP

Chap. 21 Electric charge * Chapter 21-22 Electric Fields There are only two kinds of charge Positive charge, negative charge In 1833, Faraday put forward his law of electrolysis, which infers the existence of the unit of electric charge. In 1897, Thomson established experimentally the actual existence of a new particle, named the electron, which carries the basic unit of negative charge. (获1906年诺贝尔物理奖) In 1910, Millikan measured the charge of electron with high accuracy. (获1923年诺贝尔物理奖) Charge is quantized （量子化） Elementary charge: e =149)?10-19C Charge is con