高一下册必修3unit4.doc

Unit4 Astronomy: the science of stars Part1.名言背记 Part2.基础知识之词汇学习 本单元 重点词汇 扩展学习 典型例子 1. interest 使…感兴趣（vt.） 兴趣（un.） 利益（cn.） interesting/interested (adj.) be interested in take/show interest in 对…有兴趣 The story is so ________ that we are all________ in it. Tom ___ ____ ______ Lu Xun’s works. 2. unlike (prep.) 不同 不像 like (ant.) 像 1）Though they’re brothers, John is ________ his elder brother. 3. lay (v.) 平放； 搁 laid (过去式) laid (过去分词) lay eggs 下蛋 近似词： lie—lay—lain (vi.) 躺； 位于 lie—lied—lied (vi.)撒谎 The hen ______ an egg every day . 2) The little girl watched the sky,_______ on the grass. 3) He ________ his coat over a chair. 4. harmful (adj.) 损害；危害 harmless (ant.) harm (vt../n.) do harm to ; be harmful for / to 对…有害 1) Smoking ____ ___________ health. 2) Reading in the sun does ______ to your eyes. 5. puzzle (vt.) (使)迷惑； （n.）谜；难题 puzzling (adj.) 令人迷惑的 puzzled (adj.) 迷惑的 puzzlement (n.) 迷惑 be puzzled at / by 对…感到迷惑 1）I was ___________ by the question. 2) Her illness has _________ all the doctors 6. float (v.) 漂浮 （n.）漂浮物 floating (adj.) 浮动的 1) He ________ from town to town. 2) London has a large _______ population. 7. pull (n. / vt.) 拉（力）；拖； 牵引力 push (ant) 推 Pull… out of 从…拉出来 1) They _____ the car____ ___ The mud. 2) The train ___________ by a powerful engine. 8. violent (adj) 猛烈的； 激烈的； 强暴的 violently (adv) violence (n) 猛烈；激烈 暴力（行为） 1) She was in a _________ temper and began things about. 2) He is against the project ____________. 二、词组中英互换 1、最终，及时 _________________ 2、允许某人做某事 _________________ 3、鼓励某人做某事 ______________ 4、轮到某人 ______________________ 5、阻止某人做某事 ______________ 6、取决于，决定于__________________ 7、欢呼，喝彩 _________________ 8、既然，由于 ____________________ 9、爆发 _______________________ 10、太空之旅 _____________________ 11、block out __________________ 12、lay eggs _____________________ 13、give birth to ________________ 14、watch out ___________________ 15、get the hang of ______________ 三、动词专练 1) Some were insects. Ot