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William Faulkner(1897-1962)
William Faulkner(1897-1962)
●American Writer
●Nobel Prize Winner
Biography
●Born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897. Moved to Oxford, Mississippi {prototype（原型）} of Yoknapatawpha约克纳帕塔法郡, the setting of most of his works) at the age of 5.
●Childhood: a great great-grandfather, a hardy mother and an irresponsible father
●Career: Hollywood playwright; WWI Britain air force pilot; Writer
●Anecdote: Drunkard
●Death: Faulkner died July 6th, 1962 after suffering from a coronary occlusion (心肌梗塞)
Writing style
Faulkner was known for his experimental style with meticulous(细腻的，一丝不苟的） attention to diction and cadence（韵律）. In contrast to the minimalist（极简抽象派艺术的） understatement of his contemporary Ernest Hemingway, Faulkner made frequent use of “stream of consciousness” in his writing, and wrote often highly emotional, subtle, cerebral, complex, and sometimes Gothic or grotesque（奇怪的，怪异的） stories of a wide variety of characters including former slaves or descendants of slaves, poor white, agrarian（土地的，有关土地的）, or working-class Southerners, and Southern aristocrats.
Major works
1924 The Mirble Faun 《云石牧神》
1925, first novel Soldier’s Pay 《军饷》
The Sound and the Fury 《喧嚣与骚动》
1930 As I lay Dying 《我弥留之际》
1931 Sanctuary 《圣殿》
1932 Light in August 《八月之光》
1936 Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龙！押沙龙！》
1942 Go Down, Moses 《去吧，摩西》
1948: Intruder in the Dust 《坟墓的闯入者》
1946:The Portable Faulkner《袖珍本福克纳选集》
A Rose for Emily《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》
awards
1.One of three finalists for the first?Ellery
Queen?Mystery Magazine?Award(1946).
2.Nobel Prize Winner(1949): As I Lay Dying
【For his powerful and artistically unique contribution to modern American novel因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的 和艺术上无与伦比的贡献】
3.Pulitzer Winner twice:
A Fable(1955)
The Reivers(1963)
4.National Book Awards twice:
Collected Stories(1951)
A Fable(1955)
5. O. Henry Short Story Prize.
Nobel prize Address
The poet’
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