EST(八、as 的用法).pptVIP

* 八、as 的用法 科技英语中有几个词的使用率极高，它们是as, it, one, that 和what,其中又以as 的使用率特高，用法更是多样，它横跨代词，连词，副词和介词四大词类，既可以引导许多类型的的从句，又可以构成多种短语，还可以和许多词搭配成惯用词组，因此有必要对其用法作专门的介绍。 I. as 的各种主要的常用结构 作为关系代词，与such 等搭配引导定语从句。 such……as……… Such power cables as we need must be strong and yet conduct electricity easily. (我们所需要的电缆必须强度大，导电性好) We hope to get such a tool as he is using. (我们希望能够得到一个象他正在用的那种工具) 在以上两句中，as 都在定语从句中作宾语。 such as In mechanics fluids are usually divided into such as are compressible and incompressible. (在力学中，通常把流体分为可压缩的和不可压缩的两种) The metal must be able to withstand very high temperatures such as are encountered in the high pressuror. (这种金属必须能耐象高压压力机中那样的高温) the same ….as……. If one object is charged with the same kind of electricity as appears on another near by ,the two objects will repel each other. (如果一个物体带有与它邻近的物体上所出现的同种电荷，这两个物体就互相排斥) Ordinary atoms always have the same number of protons as they do of electrons.. (普通原子总是具有与电子数等数的质子) He is not the same man as he was. (他和过去不同了) as many …….as………, as much ……..as………(分别用于可数和不可数名词) As many instruments as are in the laboratory have made most use of. (实验室里那么多的仪器都已充分利用了) A saturated solution contains as much solid as it can dissolve. (饱和溶液含有它所能溶解的最大量的固体) 作为关系代词，独立地引导各种定语从句。 独立地引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，说明某一先行词，如： This improvement has led to the development of more complicated measuring instruments,or meters as they are called.. (这项改进有导致更复杂的测量仪器，即人们所说的测量仪表的发展) As 指代meters,在从句中担任主语补足语。 With fully automatic control ,as is shown in Fig 2.,the information is fed back to the control unit,which then makes the necessary adjustments. (对于全自动控制装置，如图2所示，信息反馈到控制装置，然后由该装置进行必要的调节) As 指代control,在从句中担任主语。 引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句，科技英语中常见这种用法，如： Neutrons,as their names suggest, are neutral particles. (顾名思义，中子是中性的粒子) As is mentioned above,the addition of alloying elements is made to improve the mechanical properties of metals. (如同上面所提到的那样，通过添加合金元素来改善金属的力学性质) 代替整个主句的关系代词as，常见的有： as has been said before 如前所述； as ma