reading 7-6.pptVIP

Unit Ⅶ Basic Nursing 6. Administering Medication There are only two creatures who can surmount the pyramids--the eagle and the snail.? surmount(v.)攀登 能够登顶金字塔的生物只有两种--鹰和蜗牛。 acute: a. 急性的 chronic: a. 慢性的 modality: n. 形式 restore or maintain one’s health: 恢复或维持健康 primary care setting: 初级保健场所 administer medication by routes that are not given by mouth: 通过口服给药以外的途径给药 acute care setting: 紧急的护理场所 home care setting: 居家护理 Routes of Administration property: n. 属性 desired effect: 预期效果 oral route: 口服给药途径 oral administration: 口服给药法 parentera medication: 胃肠外给药法 sublingual administration: 舌下含服法 dissolve: v. 溶解 nitroglycerin: n. 硝酸甘油 nitro- 硝基，硝石 subcutaneous injection(SQ) : 皮下注射法 dermis: n. 真皮 intramuscular injection (IM): 肌内注射法 intravenous injection (IV): 静脉注射法 intradermal injection (ID): 皮内注射法 epidermis: n. 表皮 epi- 在上，向 body cavity: 体腔 epidural: a. 硬膜外 intraperitoneal: a. 腹膜内 intrathecal: a. 鞘内 intraspinal: a. 脊柱内 intracardiac: a. 心内 intrapleural: a. 胸膜内 intraarterial: a. 动脉内 intraosseous: a. 骨内 intraarticular: a. 关节腔内 topical administration: 局部给药法 moist dressing: 湿敷料 medicated bath: 药浴 systemic effect: 全身效应 estrogen: 雌激素 transdermal: a. 经皮给药的 ointment：药膏 eye drop: 滴眼剂 gargling: n. 漱口 suppository: n. 栓剂 instill: v. 滴注 ear drop: 滴耳液 nose drop: 滴鼻剂 instillation: n. 灌注 inhalation route: 吸入给药途径 nasal passage: 鼻腔 oral passage: 口腔 trachea: n. 气管 alveolar-capillary network: 肺泡毛细血管网 Right Medication medication form: 治疗单 withhold: v. 扣留 pharmacist: n. 药剂师 conversion: n. 转化 scored tablet: 有压痕的片剂、 graduated cup: 有刻度的量杯 syringe: n. 注射器 remnant: n. 残留物 identification bracelet: 识别腕带 smudge: v. 弄脏 illegible: a. 难以辨认 designate: v. 指明 local complication: 局部并发症 sterile abscess: 无菌脓肿 around the clock: 昼夜不停 on call: 随叫随到 PC: 餐后 STAT: 即刻 analgesic: n. 止痛剂