reading 1-5.pptVIP

5. HIV and Its Transmission HIV: human immunodeficiency virus AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome transmit: v. 传播 Popular press: 大众出版物 CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防与控制中心 misperception: n. 误解 How HIV is Transmitted syringe: n. 注射器 less commonly…rarely… screen: v. 筛查 antibody: n. 抗体 blood clotting factor: 凝血因子 breast-feeding: 母乳喂养 health care setting: 卫生保健场所 open cut: 开放的伤口 mucous membrane: 粘膜 No other cases of this type … have been identified in … No scientific evidence to support … has been found. preadolescent: n. 青春期前的少年 be diagnosed with: 被诊断出… routes of transmission: 传播途径 sentinel system: 监测系统 specifically address: 具体阐述 HIV in the Environment medical authority: 医学权威 remote: a. 微小的 vaginal fluid: 阴道分泌物 breast milk: 乳汁 infectious virus: 感染性病毒 living host: 活宿主 fungus: n. 真菌 fungi: pl. infectiousness: n. 感染性 Households To prevent … precaution should be taken to …prevent… infection and risk status are unknown: 感染与危险情况不清 body fluid: 体液 soil: v. 弄脏 disinfect: v. 消毒 dispose of: 处理 puncture-proof: a. 防刺的 Businesses and Other Settings food service establishment: 食品服务业 be restricted from: 限制 hepatitis: 肝炎 practice: n. 惯例 personal hygiene: 个人卫生 sanitation: n. 卫生设施 routine precautions: 常规预防措施 personal-service: 劳务 acupuncture: n. 针灸 sterilize: v. 消毒，灭菌 document: v. 记载 abrade: v. 损伤，磨损 inflame: v. 发炎 come into contact with: 接触到 kissing closed-mouth kissing: social kissing: open-mouth kissing: be attributed to: 归因于 Biting: state health department: 州卫生局 blood-to-blood transmission: 血液-血液传播 medical literature: 医学文献 tissue tearing: 组织撕裂 Saliva, Tears and Sweat … does not necessarily mean that…不一定意味着… Insects blood-sucking: 吸血的 lubricant: n. 润滑剂 anticoagulant: n. 抗凝剂 yellow fever: 黄热病 malaria: n. 疟疾 feed on: 以…为食 …is not found in…: …中未发现… Two factors serve to explain why this is so… Effectiveness of Condoms …are classified as… …are regulated by …受…管制 FDA: Food and Drug Administration natural pore: 天然气孔 contraception: n. 避孕