formalframework（形式框架）.docVIP

FORMAL FRAMEWORK （形式框架） This framework is used when the viewer analyses the formal elements of an artwork and how they contribute to the meanings and messages of the work. This is the most important Framework and it provides links between the other Frameworks. The Formal Framework can be broken into different aspects of interpretation, such as:观众利用形式框架来分析构成一件艺术品的形式元素，以及它们如何促进作品要传递的信息。形式框架是最重要的框架，它提供了其他框架之间的联系。形式框架可以被分成不同角度的解读，例如： VISUAL ANALYSIS – how have the elements and principles of art been applied by the artist? What effect has this created? How do these qualities contribute to the meanings and messages of the artwork? 视觉分析 - 艺术家如何应用艺术的元素和原则？产生了什么样的效果？这些特质如何帮助传达作品的含义和信息？ TECHNIQUE – what materials and techniques has the artist used and how do these assist in our interpretation of the artwork? 技巧 - 艺术家采用了什么材料和技巧？这些材料和技巧如何有助于我们对作品的理解？ STYLE – does the artist work in a distinctive style? How do the stylistic qualities of the artwork contribute to the meaning of the artwork? 风格 - 这个艺术家是否别具一格？作品的风格特质如何有助于传达作品的含义？ SYMBOLISM METAPHOR – what physical aspects or presentation of the artwork suggest symbolic meaning? 象征与隐喻 - 作品的哪些形式和表现方式寓意了它的象征含义？ Visual Analysis 视觉分析 A visual analysis involves analyzing the elements and principles of art and how they contribute to the meanings and messages of the artwork. Using the art elements and principles is a bit like baking a cake: the elements are the ingredients and the principles are how these ingredients can be put together in an artwork. The combination of the design elements and design principles in an artwork is also called the composition. An artist may choose certain design elements and combine them with the principles to express their ideas. 视觉分析包括了分析元素和艺术，如何作品的意义和。艺术元素和有点像烤蛋糕：作品。设计元素和设计原则的也被称为。一个艺术家可以选择特定的设计元素，并结合他们的原则，以表达自己的想法。 ART ELEMENTS: 艺术元素 Line 线条 Shape 形状 Colour 色彩 Tone 色调 Texture 质地 Form 形式 Contemporary artworks can also have: 当代艺术作品也包括 Sound 声音 Light 光 Time 时间 Space 空间 Technique 技巧 Techniques are