Chapter9-The World Wide Web.ppt

学术论文的英文写作简介 学术论文的英文写作简介 学术论文的英文写作简介 学术论文的英文写作简介 学术论文的英文写作简介 了解学术论文写作的有关知识 学术论文的英文写作简介 Computer English Chapter 9 The World Wide Web Security services—These consist mainly of authentication services that verify that the person trying to access the site is authorized to do so. For Web sites that process payment transactions, the Web server also supports Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), the Internet protocol for transmitting and receiving information securely over the Internet. When private information such as names, phone numbers, addresses, and credit card data need to be provided to a Web site, the Web server uses SSL to ensure that the data passing back and forth from the browser to the server is not compromised. 安全服务——主要由认证服务组成，确认人们试图对网站进行的访问是经过授权的。对于处理支付交易的网站，网络服务器也支持加密套接字协议层(SSL)——用于在因特网上安全地传输与接收信息的因特网协议。当私人信息如姓名、电话号码、地址和信用卡数据等需要向一个网站提供时，网络服务器使用SSL确保从浏览器到服务器来回传递的数据不被损害。 9.3 WEB SERVERS AND CLIENTS Search engine—Just as search engine sites enable users to search the entire Web for particular documents, search engine modules within the basic Web server software package enable indexing of the site’s Web pages and content, and permit easy keyword searching of the site’s content. When conducting a search, a search engine makes use of an index, which is a list of all the documents on the server. The search term is compared to the index to identify likely matches. 搜索引擎——正如搜索引擎网站使用户能够为特殊的文件搜寻整个万维网,基本网络服务器软件包中的搜寻引擎模块允许对网站的网页和内容进行索引,并允许网站内容的关键词搜索。当进行搜寻时,搜索引擎使用索引, 索引是服务器上所有文件的列表。将搜寻项与索引进行比较，确定可能的匹配 9.3 WEB SERVERS AND CLIENTS Data capture—Web servers are also helpful at monitoring site traffic, capturing information on who has visited a site, how long the user stayed there, the date and time of each visit, and which specific pages on the server were accessed. This information is compiled and saved in a log file, which can then be analyzed by a user log file. By analyzing a log file, a site manager can find out the total number of visitors, average length of each visit, a