麻醉管理.docVIP

1. General Anesthesia　 1.　全身麻醉　 Induction of General AnesthesiaGeneral anesthesia can be induced by giving drugs intravenously, by inhalation, or by a combination of both methods.　 全身麻醉的诱导　经静脉、吸入或两种方式联合给药都能诱导全身麻醉。　 A Rapid-Sequence Induction: Anesthesia is most commonly induced by the method of rapid-sequence induction, in which rapid administration of an ultra-short-acting barbiturate （e.g., thiopental） is followed by a depolarizing muscle relaxant （e.g., succinylcholine）. This allows anesthesia to be induced within 30 seconds and the trachea to be intubated within 60-90 seconds. Oxygen is