水处理微生物学(双语)第一章第一节.pptVIP

Microbiology of Water Treatment Contents Section A – The microbial world Section B – Microbial metabolism Section C – Information storage and transfer Section D – Bacterial structure and function Section E – Bacterial genetics Section F – Bacteria and Archaea in the environment Section G – Eukaryotic microbes, an overview Section H – The fungi and related phyla Section I – The Chlorophyta and Protista Section J – The viruses 补充1：环境因素对微生物生长的影响 补充2：微生物在自然环境中的作用 补充3.环境微生物污染、监测及控制 补充4：微生物在废水处理中的应用 微生物实验：6个 A1 The Microbial world Objectives 1.What is a microbe（微生物）？ 2.Prokaryotes（原核生物） and eukaryotes（真核生物） 3.The importance of microbiology(微生物学） 1.What is a microbe？ 1.1 Microbe : Microbe is used to describe an organism that is so small that , normally , it cannot be seen without the aid of a microscope. 1.2 the category :Viruses（病毒）, Bacteria（细菌）, Archaea（古细菌） ，fungi（真菌）and protista（原生生物） 1.3 Their sizes and cell type Relative sizes of cells and their components 1.What is a microbe？ 1.4 Biological Classification The biological classification system that we still use for plants and animals, is relatively minor modified , for fungi and microorganisms. It is a system that starts with a few categories at the highest level, and further sub-divides them at each lower level. The levels were given names that are already familiar to you Kingdom （界） Phylum（门） Class （纲） Order （目） Family （科） Genus （属） Species（种） 1.What is a microbe？ 1.5 Microbial Classification Virus kingdom——Virus Prokaryote kingdom Fungi kingdom Protogene eukaryote kingdom 1.What is a microbe？ 1.5 Microbial nomenclature（命名法）——binomial species name For example: Staphylococc