航 海英语-气 象.docVIP

航 海 气 象 风 流 能见度 海浪。。。。。。。 气旋 反气旋 概势 锋面 云 气团 雾 危险半圆 可航半圆 顺时针 逆时针 大气层 atmosphere pressure Barometer Barograph [for a period] Troposphere 对流层 stratosphere平流层 mesosphere 中间层 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外层 温度 Thermometer Air temperature STW SOG Speed through the water Speed over the ground 绝对湿度 absolute humidity 相对湿度 relative humidity 湿度 humidity Vapor pressure 水气压 Dew point 露点 Wind 0-12 0 calm 1 light air 2-3-4-5-6 VHF MF HF L G M F S breeze Light gentle moderate Fresh strong gale near strong storm storm violent 12 Hurricane [ typhoon ] 地转风 Geostophic wind 大气环流 General Circulationj 季风 Trade wind Monsoons General average 海陆风 Sea breeze daytime from sea to land Land breeze nighttime from land to sea Mountain and valley breeze Tornado Twister 大气稳定度 Atmospheric stability P46 High middle Low Ci Cirrus Cs cirrostratus Cc cirrocumulus As Altostratus Ac Altocumulus Sc stratocumulus St stratus Ns nimbostratus Cu cumulus Cb cumulonimbus Particular average 降水 precipitation 平流雾 Advection fog Moist warm air sea land Cooler 辐射雾 Radiation fog Land fog 锋面雾 Frontal fog precipitation 蒸汽雾 Steam fog 0-2 Vis. Bad 0.5Km 3-4 Vis. Poor 0.5X2Km 0.25X1NM 5-6Vis. Moderate 2X10KM 1X5NM 7 Vis. Good 10X20KM 5X11NM 8 Vis. VG 20X50KM 11X27NM 9 Vis. Excellent 50KM 27NM Weather phenomena 天气现象 真风 true wind 视风 apparent wind 风速计 anemometer ` 干湿球温度表 sling psychrometer… Microbarograph 小型的气压记录仪 Aneroid barometer 无液气压计 labors [rolling and pitching] thermometer 温度计 Windward Leeward Semiannually Steep barometric gradient Falling barometric pressure Observer-------- Dangerous semicircle north right Navigate semicircle left South 当前天气 Current weather Past weather Ocean current Wind current 风海流 Geostrophic current 地转流 海浪 sea wave 涌浪 swell 风