常见手术名称.docVIP

5.常见手术名称General?Surgery?普外appendectomy?（appendicectomy） 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy?胆囊切除术cholecystostomy?胆囊造口术drainage?of?the?abscess?脓肿引流enterostomy?肠造口术exploratory?laparotomy?开腹探查术gastrectomy?胃切除术gastroduodenostomy?胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy?痔切除术hepaticotomy?肝管切开术hepatectomy?肝切除术herniorrhaphy?疝修补术ligation?of?lower?oesophageal?veins?低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy?胰切除术portal?vena?cava?anastomosis?门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty?幽门成形术mastectomy?乳房切除术splenectomy?脾切除术thyroidectomy?甲状腺切除术thyroid?lobectomy?甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy?迷走神经切断术Orthopedics?骨科amputation?截肢arthrodesis?关节固定术curettage?if?bone?tumor?骨瘤刮除术excision?of?bone?tumor?骨瘤切除术external?fixation?外固定fasciotomy?筋膜切开术free?skin?graft?自由皮瓣移植internal?fixation?内固定plaster?cast?石膏管形plaster?splintage?石膏夹板固定prosthetic?replacement?for?joint?人工关节置换术reduction?of?fracture?骨折复位reduction?of?joint?dislocation?关节脱位复位repair?if?ligament?韧带修补replantation?if?digit断指再植skeletal?traction?骨牵引tenorrhaphy?腱缝合术Thoracic?Surgery?胸外科aortocoronary?bypass?主动脉冠状动脉分流closed?drainage?of?pleural?cavity?胸腔闭式引流complete?intracardiac?repair?of?Fallots?Tetralogy?法洛完全修复术dilation?of?aortic?valular?stenosis?主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory?thoracotomy?开胸探查heart?transplantation?心脏移植heart?valve?replacement?心脏瓣膜置换术ligation?of?patent?ductus?arteriosis?动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy?of?lungs?肺叶切除local?excision?of?tumor?of?lungs?肺肿瘤局部切除术parial?esophagectomy?and?reconstruction?of?esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair?of?auricular?septal?defect?房间隔缺损修补术repair?if?ventricular?septal?defect?室间隔缺损修补术repair?if?valvular?insufficiency?瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy?心包切除术peicardiotomy?心包切开术pulmonary?embolectomy?肺动脉栓子切除术resection?of?arterial?aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology?泌尿科cystoplasty?膀胱成形术cystostomy?膀胱造口术nephrectomy?肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal?biopsy肾活检renal?transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty?尿道成形术vasoligation?输精管结扎术Neurosurgery?神经外科decompression?减压术excision?of?brain?tumor?脑瘤切除术exploratory?craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy?（脑）叶切除术removed?of?intracranial?hematoma?颅内血肿清除术repair?of?dura?defect?硬脑膜缺损修补术