Chapter 10(IIR filter).pptVIP

For the n-order analog Butterworth filter, the n is determined : The stop-band edge frequency of analog filters pre-distortion The pass-band edge frequency of analog filters pre-distortion Butterworth Analog Filter Design Design steps for low-pass Butterworth design : （１） Determine the desired pass-band edge frequency fp1Hz, the desired stop-band edge frequency fs1Hz and the desired stop-band attenuation - 20log ?sdB for the digital filter. The pass-band edge frequency must correspond to the gain of-3dB. （２）Using ?=2?f/fs to transformed the edge frequency to the digital frequency (rad), calculate the ?p1 and ? s1。 （３） Calculate the pre-warped analog frequency to avoid the distortion due to bilinear transformation. Obtain the ?p1and ?s1 by ?=2 fs tan(?/2), the unit is rad/s. Butterworth Analog Filter Design （６）Substitute ?p1 into the n-order Butterworth filter transfer function H(s) , and perform a bilinear transform on H(s) to obtain the n-order digital transfer function H(z). Filter’s differential equation can be directly derived from the transfer function H (z). Substitute ?=2 fs tan(?/2 ) into the following formula can obtain the shape of the digital filter |H(?)|. （４） Determine the stop-band edge gain ?s from the known stop-band attenuation - 20log?sdB. （５） Using the under equation to calculate the required filter order. Butterworth Analog Filter Design Example 10.6: Design a Butterworth low-pass IIR filter, -3dB frequency is 1200Hz, the gain must drop to -25dB by 1500Hz, the sampling rate is 8000Hz. Choose a appropriate filter order and plot the filter shape. Butterworth Analog Filter Design Solution: （１） Determine the technical indicators: the analog edge frequency: fp1=1200Hz and fs1=1500Hz. The stop-band edge gain: 20log?s =-25dB （２） Obtain the digital edge frequency: Butterworth Analog Filter Design （３）Obtain the pre-warped analog edge frequency: （４） Determine the stop-band edge gain ?s： Butterworth Analog Filter Design （５） Determine the required orde