Chapter 3 Visual aids and number.pptVIP

Five types of graph 表格 Table 线图(直线/曲线) Line graph 柱状图(条形图) Bar chart 饼图 Pie chart 流程图 Process diagram 表示趋势的短语-动词 数字趋势动词 1.上升趋势: rise, go up, 2.下降趋势: fall, sink, drop, dip, reduce, go down 3.保持不变: remain steady, remain stable at, show no/little change 4.波动: fluctuate 趋势动词替换 1.上升趋势: increase, grow, climb, ascend ( 急剧上升jump, surge, soar, shoot up ) 2.下降趋势: decline, decrease, descend (急剧下降 plunge, slump) 3.保持不变: level off/out at, hover at, stabilize at, reach a plateau at The next two hours experiences/ witnesses/ saw a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people. The average price of tennis racquets plummeted to 79 pounds in 1990. Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades. As we can see from the line graph, the number of people using this station fluctuates over these 16 hours. 表示趋势的词语 1.速度快: sharp, rapid, dramatic, drastic, steep, 2.速度慢: gradual, slow, steady, gentle, consistent 3.幅度大: significant, substantial, marked 4.幅度小: slight, modest, moderate A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040. The consumption of fast food also declined, but much less significantly. Italy’s spending on personal stereos is only marginally 很小幅度的greater than that of Germany. 表示趋势的短语 1.最高点: peak at, reach the peak at, reach the highest point at, 2.最低点: bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at 3.达到多少（量）: reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at 4.预测（会有）多少: predict, expect, forecast A is predicted/ expected/forecasted to reach… 描述最高点 Then, the number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8 am. 描述最低点 After that, the number declines rapidly for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10 am. 预测 The proportion of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25%. 图表引用数据句型：1. The number picked up in June, rocketing by almost 500% .2. There was a ma