高精度的显式colebrook-white摩阻系数公式-天然气与石油.docVIP

显式Colebrook-White摩阻系数公式 苑伟民 （中国石化天然气分公司广西液化天然气工程项目部，广西 北海 536000） 摘要：Colebrook-White公式为计算流体摩阻系数的常用公式，公式是关于摩阻系数f的隐式公式，使用不方便，使用迭代算法计算需要耗费过多的计算时间，为了解决这一问题，采用了多个数学软件求解的方法。在使用MATLAB、Mathematica、Maple等数学软件直接求解Colebrook-White公式时，公式的一部分被表示为LambertW函数、WrightOmega函数或者ProductLog函数的形式，这样得到的结果无法直接应用于工程计算，实际应用意义不大。于此同时着手于研究数值算法，提出了新的迭代公式，推导出了新的显式Colebrook-White公式，新公式适用于所有雷诺数。应用该公式对多个已有的显式Colebrook-White公式进行了计算精度和计算时间的对比分析，新公式具有计算时间短、精度高、计算简便的优点。 关键词：摩阻系数；Colebrook-White方程；隐式公式；数值方法；迭代公式；显式公式 中图分类号：TE832 文章编号： 文献标识码：A A New Explicit Reformulation of the Colebrook-White Equation Yuan Wei-Min SINOPEC, Gas Company, Guangxi Liquefied Natural Gas Engineering Project Management Department, Beihai, Guangxi 536000, China abstract：Colebrook-White equation is a common method for computing friction factor. The Colebrook equation is an implicit equation that combines experimental results of studies of turbulent flow in smooth and rough pipes. Colebrook-White equation is an implicit reformulation for f, not merely trouble, but also putting a great deal of time and effort into solving it. In order to solve this problem, used MATLAB, Mathematica, Maple and other mathematical software in solving the Colebrook-White equation. It could be shown that this equation can be solved explicitly for f in terms of LambertW-function, WrightOmega-function or ProductLog-function, when using the softwear, such as MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica to solve it. This is likely to be an observation of theoretical rather than practical significance. Based on the study on numerical method, proposed a new iteration formula, then proposed anexplicit, mathematically exact formulation of Colebrook-White equation that is valid over the entire range of Re values and results in high accurate f values. key words： friction factor；Colebrook-White equation；implicit reformulation；numerical method；iterative formula；explicit equation 1 Colebrook-White公式 在计算摩阻系数的众多公式中，Colebrook-White公式较为常用[1,2,3]： （1） 式中：为水力摩阻系数，无量纲量；为管道内壁粗糙度，m；为管道内径，m