王慧终极完成版.doc

摘 要 本次设计的是太原市惠天办事大厅空调系统。针对该大楼的功能要求和特点，以及该地气象条件和空调要求，参考有关文献资料对该楼的中央空调系统进行系统规划、设计计算和设备选型。首先对系统的冷、热、湿负荷等进行了计算，并在此计算的基础上，通过对各种空调方案的比较，选择了合理的空调系统方案。考虑到本建筑的特点，对于较大房间如办公室、会议室、展厅、计算机网络中心等选用全空气空调系统，一般办公室选用风盘加新风系统。它具有噪音小，可以个别控制，占地小，以控制调节的显著优点。鉴于太原市地理位置和当地资源优势，冷热源采用直燃性溴化锂机组来提供空调冷负荷所需制冷量和空调热负荷所需制热量，同时还可提供建筑物卫生用水。同时，对空调系统的控制与运行，防火排烟和排风系统以及系统的消声及减振等方面进行了简单的设计。 整个系统在设计过程中，同时本着节能、实用、经济的原则对其办公室、会议室、多功能厅等的室内空气进行中央空调系统设计，使之符合风速、气流组织、温湿度以及办公人员的舒适性要求，以提高人员的办公效率。设计中严格遵循有关规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关产品信息，对系统的各个环节进行综合全面的考虑，以期提供一个完整实用的空调系统设计。 关键词:中央空调系统；空调方式；循环水系统；节能 Abstract The air-conditioning system is designed for a building in Taiyuan. According to the required function, characteristics of the building, and the local atmosphere data, design calculation and products selection are carried out with related references. Firstly, calculating the cool load , hot load and damp load of the type room. On this basis, the air-conditioning mode is selected by comparing cooling modes. Considering the characteristic of the building, we choose all-air condition for big rooms such as the office room, board room and exhibition; the usual room, choose fan coil and fresh air system, for the reason that it has noise small, can control separately, cover small, is regulate with control of show the advantage. Considering the location and the resource character of Taiyuan, we use the direct-fired lithium-bromide absorption refrigeration chiller to provide chilled water in summer and hot water in winter. In the mean time, it also takes a simple design to the control and operation of the air conditioning system, the fire prevention, smoke management system, ventilation system and the noise elimination system. The whole system is in the light of econmy energy in the weantime during the period of designing, practical ,the principle of economy as to it’s the indoor air of office ,board room, multifuction hall ect. Carrying on a central air condtion system desian,making it match wind velocity, degree of humidity