第13章 导体与电介质的静电场 例子和总结.pptxVIP

13.1 Near a large metallic plate of area S and total charge Q is put paralle to another uncharged large metallic plate . Find in electrostatic equilibrium, the charge distribution on the plates and the field distribution around them.(Neglect the end affect)?Let the surface densities on the 4 surfaces be and respectively as shown in Fig. 13.2. charge conservation gives With In region Ⅰ ,leftwards;In region Ⅱ ,rightwards;In region Ⅲ ,rightwards.13.2 At the center of an originally uncharged metallic spherical shell is put a point charge q . Find the field distribution of this system and the charge distribution on the shell in electrostatic equilibrium.In the metallic shell (R1rR2) , in electrostatic equilibrium ,both the field and the charge are zero.r R1, Guss’ law :R1rR2 , Guss’ law :? is the charge on the internal surface of the shell.Let be the charge on the outer surface of the shellR R2, Guss’ law :?13.3 Aparallel plate capacitor, filled with a dielectric of relative dielectric constant , is charged with charge Q . Find the surface bound charge on the surface of the dielectric.?13.4 A shown in Fig. 13.10, a parallel-plate capacitor has plate area S. Between the two pates there are filled two layers of dielectrics of equal thickness d/2 and relative dielectric constants and respectively . Find the capacitance of this capacitor.SUMMARY1. Conditions for electrostatic equilibrium of a Conductor2. Distribution of charges on a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium:Only on the surface of the conductor and3. Capactors and capacitance:Definition of capacitance: C=Q/U,C is determined by the structure of the capacitor.Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor:Combinations of capacitors: in series in parallel?4. Effect on field by dielectrics: When a capacitor is filled with dielectric of relative dielectric constant ,The effect on the field is weakened by bound charges produced on