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定语从句、状语从句同位语从句
复合句
【语法要点】
复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
(一)名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。其关联词有连接词that、if、whether;疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1.名词性从句句法结构:
从
属
连
词
that
whether 主语从句 That he will come is certain.(that不可省)
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
(不能用if) 宾语从句 I think(that)he will be all right in a few days.
I went in and asked if(=whether)they had a cheap suit.
I wonder whether(不能用if)it is true or not. 表语从句 The fact is(that)I have never been there.
The question is whether(不能用if)it is worth doing. 同位语从句
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