reading 2-1.pptVIP

Sometimes your joy is the source of your smile, but sometimes your smile can be the source of your joy.? 有时候你的微笑源自你的快乐，有时候你的微笑会使你快乐。 Writing skills 1.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 According?to?a?recent?survey,?four?million? people?die?each?year?from?diseases?linked?to?smoking.? 2.?最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 The?latest?surveys?show?that?quite?a?few? children?have?unpleasant?associations?with? homework.? ?  Section 2 Surgical Nursing 1. Application of the Nursing Process to the Care of the Preoperative Patient preoperative period: 手术前期 be scheduled for sth: 计划 deficit: a. 缺乏 preoperative preparation: 术前准备 postoperative routine: 术后护理常规 verbalize: 描述 Interventions perioperative: a. 围手术期的 peri- 周围，近 pericardiac: 心包的，围心的 focus on: Client Care Plan: 病人护理计划 preadmission testing: 入院前检查 conduct: v. 传导，控制 n. 行为，举止 conduct an investigation in/into sth postanesthesia: n. 麻醉后 informed consent: 知情同意 dietary restriction: 饮食限制 preoperative preparation: 术前准备 postoperative exercise: 术后锻炼 Ensuring Informed Consent legal guardian: 法定监护人 anesthesia: n. 麻醉 lawsuit claim: 诉讼要求 unauthorized: 未经许可的 sedation: n. 镇静作用 clarify: v. 澄清 dispel: v. 驱散 standard consent: 标准同意书 intraocular lens implant: 眼内晶状体植入 ocular: 眼睛的，视觉的 lens: 透镜，镜头，晶状体 implant: 植入，灌输 sterilization: n. 绝育 sterilize: v. experimental procedure: 试验性手术 Implementing Dietary Restrictions anesthetic: n. 麻醉剂 a. 麻醉的 be restricted to: 限制 NPO: Non Per Os 禁食 gastric: a. 胃的 aspiration: n. 吸气/渴望 comply: v. compliance: n. 遵从 intraoperative: a. 术中 intra-: 在内，内部 Administering Regularly Scheduled Medications alter: v. 改变 glaucoma: n. 青光眼 anticonvulsant: n. 抗惊厥药 antihypertensive: n. 抗高血压药 anticoagulant: n. 抗凝剂 antidepressant: n. 抗抑郁药 corticosteroid: n. 皮质类固醇 cortico-: 皮 steroid: 类固醇 intravenously: 静脉注射地 withhold: v. 拒绝给予 serum glucose level: 血糖水平 subcutaneously: 皮下地 cutaneous: a. 皮肤的 dextrose: n. 葡萄糖 hypoglycemia: n. 低血糖 Gastrointestinal Preparation gastro-: 胃的 intestinal: a. 肠的 bowel: n. 肠 colon: 结肠 evacuation: n. 排空 p