选修七Module 3 语法 倒装句(18张ppt).pptVIP

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的目的是为了某种语法结构的需要:强调、突出句子的某个成份。 部分倒装句 partial inversion 在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。如果原句中没有助动词,就需要加一个助动词. How do you go to school every day? Never can you see him again if not this time. Not until last week did he recover from his illness. How beautiful are the flowers! When is partial inversion used? Questions. Words carrying negative meanings ‘ only ’ ‘ neither, nor, so’ ‘always, often, well, many a time’ ‘so’ and ‘ such’ Practice 完全倒装句 complete inversion 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Out rushed the soldiers on hearing the explosion. Under the tree lies a kind-looking old lady. There used to exist a small village by the riverside. Here comes the bus. When is complete inversion used? adverbials of place ‘there’ , ‘here’ ,‘now’ and ‘then’ Complete the following sentences with your imagination. In the middle of the playground… At the bottom of the river… On the shoulder of the fisherman… On the top of the mountain… What would you say in the following situations? Someone you have never met before wishes to talk to you. Someone asks you why your friend is so fat. Someone asks you why you don’t like to be with the foreigner. Someone asks you how to get good marks. Someone asks why your father is as fit as a fiddle (very healthy). * Inversion 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： the flowers are ! He recovered from his illness only last week. 一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如： There he comes! Here she comes! 二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. Then came wind, hail and frost. 三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如： Here is China’s largest tropical f