专业外语(精华版).doc

Lesson 1 设施园艺 1. How is the greenhouse defined according to this lesson? The greenhouse is defined as a transparent enclosure to grow or temporally protect plants. 2. What does a Chinese solar-greenhouse look like? A Chinese greenhouse consists of a brick wall east-west. On it’s southern side, a transparent surface consisting of steel frames or bamboo sticks covered with plastic film, and at night or in cold weather also with rush mats. is placed at an angle 30 to 40 degrees to the horizontal. 3. Please describe the development of greenhouse cultivation in the Netherlands? Simple over-winter sheds used up to the 1920s and store-frames, placed against the walls to protect vines were photographed in 1928. At the beginning of the 20th century, 90%of the area used for protected cultivation in the Netherlands consisted of cold frames or hotbeds .the use of dutch light double light frames,was introduced at the beginning of the 20th century。There were 32.9 km 2 glasshouse in 1950. 4. Could you please think about the development of greenhouse cultivation in china? In 1950s and 1960s,main protected types were wind-break, cold and hot frame. Large plastic house and solar-greenhouse appeared in china from early 1960s. Energy-saving solar greenhouse is the leading tape in our country today. The development of large greenhouse and ridge and furrow multi-span house has begun to set up. 5, please list protected facilities currently used in china Protected facilities currently used in china include wind breaks , cold-and hot-frames , mulches ,floatinges , row-covers , plastic house , turmels energy-saving solar greenhouses , glasshouses and so on. 翻译 设施园艺是指在园艺作物生长发育的寒冷或炎热季节，利用保温、防寒或降温、降雨设施，人为地创造园艺作物生长发育的小气候环境，使园艺作物的生产不受或少受自然季节的影响。由于生产的季节往往是在露地自然环境下难以生产的时节，又称“反季节栽培”“不时栽培”“促成栽培” Protected cultivation which is called “out-of-season cultivation “no-date cultivation “force culture promote nature cultivation ,because it could be used for cultivation horticultural crops during cold an